@techreport{oai:mie-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00012471, author = {岡野, 禎治 and OKANO, Tadaharu and 杉山, 隆 and SUGIYAMA, Takashi and 高山, 恵理奈 and TAKAYAMA, Erina}, month = {May}, note = {application/pdf, この研究の目的は、産褥期に発現する月経緊張症(PMS)および月経前不快気分障害(PMDD)の有病率を調査した。方法:218名中200名の妊娠女性の社会心理的データ、既往のPMDDとPMSを調査した。結果:分娩1年後のPMDDの有病率は7.3%、中等度・重度のPMSの有病率は8.1%であった。PMDD女性の中で2名のみがPMDDの既往歴があった。PMDDの女性では、妊娠期のHADS不安尺度、HADSうつ尺度、EPDSの値が有意に(p<0.05)高かった。結論:PMDDの多くは、分娩後に初めて生じた例であった。こうした背景には、産褥期のホルモン変動がPMDDの発現に寄与していることが示唆された。, Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence of PMS and PMDD after delivery. Methods: A longitudinal survey was done at Mie University Hospital. Of 218 subjects approached, 200 pregnant women were finally analyzed for sociodemographic data, menstrual history, and premenstrual symptoms. Results: The prevalence of PMDD was 7.3%(9/124) and moderate to severe PMS was 8.1% at one year after delivery. Only two of PMDD women had previous histories of PMDD episode. Women with PMMD group showed significantly higher HADS-A scores and HADS-D scores and EPDS scores. Women with histories of PMS group showed significantly higher Stein' s scores and EPDS scores in 5th day postpartum. Conclusions: Prevalence rate of PMDD at one year after delivery is similar to other studies from Western countries. Most of the instances of PMDD were the first episode after delivery. There must be some mechanism suggested for the first onset of PMDD according to the change of hormonal mechanism., 2011年度~2016年度科学研究費補助金(基盤研究(C))研究成果報告書, 23591702}, title = {月経前不快気分障害の病態発生に関した前方視的調査研究}, year = {2017} }