@techreport{oai:mie-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00013909, author = {稲葉, 忠司 and Inaba, Tadashi}, month = {May}, note = {application/pdf, 本研究では,損傷や疾患により生じた脊椎不安定状態を解消するための脊椎固定術において,現在の手法では十分な固定が困難とされている骨粗しょう症脊椎を固定する上で,いかなる固定術が有効であるのかについて検討した.動物屍体腰椎を用いて,骨粗しょう症の影響の少ない皮質骨をアンカーとするcortical bone trajectory (CBT) 固定術と従来のpedicle screw(PS)固定術をそれぞれ施した試験体を作製し,脊椎強度測定用6軸材料試験機を用いて曲げおよび回旋試験を実施することにより,脊椎の剛性を評価した.その結果,CBT法は従来法と同等の強固な脊椎固定性を有することが明らかとなった., The purpose of this study was to compare vertebral stability after cortical bone trajectory (CBT) fixation with that after pedicle screw (PS) fixation. In this study, lumbar spine specimens were assigned to two groups: the CBT model group that underwent CBT screw fixation and the PS model group that underwent pedicle screw fixation. Using a six-axis material testing machine, bend and rotation tests were conducted on each model. The angular displacement from the time of no load to the time of maximum torque was defined as range of motion (ROM), and then, the mean ROM in the bend and rotation tests and the mean rate of relative change of ROM in both the bend and rotation tests were compared between the CBT and PS groups. There were no significant differences between the CBT and PS groups with regard to the mean ROMs and the mean rate of relative change of ROMs in both the bend and rotation tests. Vertebral stability after CBT fixation was similar to that after PS fixation., 2016年度~2018年度科学研究費補助金(基盤研究(C))研究成果報告書, 16K05975}, title = {骨粗しょう症患者に適用可能な脊椎固定術の確立}, year = {2019}, yomi = {イナバ, タダシ} }