@phdthesis{oai:mie-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00015230, author = {Nakamura, Koichi and 中村, 公一}, month = {Jul}, note = {application/pdf, Ewing sarcoma is an aggressive and the second most common bone tumor in adolescent and young adult patients. The 5-year survival rate is 60–70% for localized disease but 30% for patients with metastases. Here, we aimed to identify a therapeutic target for Ewing sarcoma and evaluate antibody-based therapeutic agents using in vitro and in vivo models. We identified G protein-coupled receptor 64 (GPR64) as a therapeutic target for Ewing sarcoma via next-generation RNA-sequencing. GPR64v205 mRNA was expressed in HTB166, A673, MG63, 143B, HS-Sy II, and HT1080 cell lines as well as in Ewing sarcoma, undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, dedifferentiated liposarcoma, and synovial sarcoma tissues. GPR64 expression was observed in 62.5% of sarcoma cases and was overexpressed in 33.9% cases. GPR64-specific monoclonal antibodies were tested as near-infrared probes for in vivo imaging using subcutaneous tumor mouse xenografts. Fluorescence intensity was stronger for the AF700-labeled anti-GPR64 antibody than that for the AF700-labeled isotype control antibody. GPR64 was detected in engrafted tumors of A673, 143B, HT1080, and the epididymis but not in other resected tissues. The anti-GPR64 antibody showed excellent binding to GPR64-positive tumors but not to healthy tissues. This antibody has potential for drug delivery in the antibody-based treatment of sarcomas., 本文/Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu 514-8507, Japan, 17p}, school = {三重大学}, title = {GPR64, Screened from Ewing Sarcoma Cells, Is a Potential Target for Antibody-Based Therapy for Various Sarcomas}, year = {2022}, yomi = {ナカムラ, コウイチ} }