@article{oai:mie-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00015569,
 author = {佐伯, 南々子 and Saeki, Nanako and 水谷, 真由美 and Mizutani,  Mayumi},
 journal = {三重看護学誌, Mie Nursing Journal},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {application/pdf, Aim: Social participation is important for maintaining and promoting the health of older people, but it has not been well examined what types of social participation is associated with their health. Focusing on longitudinal studies on the social participation and health of older people in the community, this literature review aimed to reveal (1) aspects of health (physical, mental, social) assessed as a dependent variable and (2) types of social participation associated with any of the three aspects.
Methods: A literature search using bibliographic databases (Ichushi-Web, PubMed) was conducted in September 2021. The inclusion criteria were (i) longitudinal research method, (ii) most study subjects age ≥ 60 years, (iii) social participation as the independent variable, (iv) health as the dependent variable, and (v) community as the study field. We classified the accepted articles according to the health aspects and the association of types of social participation with any aspect of health: positive, negative, or no significant association.
Results: Based on these criteria, 28 studies were accepted. Only one study comprehensively assessed all three aspects of older people’s health. Multiple studies consistently showed a significant positive association between hobby, sports and volunteer for physical, and sports and learning for physical / mental health, respectively.
Conclusion: Few longitudinal studies have assessed the association between social participation and the comprehensive health of older people. Each health aspect had a different association with the type of social participation. Further studies are needed to clarify the specific types of social participation that are associated with all the health aspects of older people.
Key Words: Aged, Social participation, Health, Review, 高齢者の健康を保持増進するためには，社会参加の促進が重要であるが，どのような社会参加が健康と有意に関連するのか十分には検討されていない．そこで本研究では，地域在住高齢者の社会参加と健康に関する先行研究より，（1）着目する健康の側面（身体，精神・認知，社会），（2）健康の3側面に縦断的関連を示す社会参加の種類を明らかにすることを目的とした．医中誌webとPubMedを用い2021年9月に検索した．適格基準を（i）縦断研究，（ii）対象が主に60歳以上，（iii）説明変数が社会参加，（iv）目的変数が健康，（v）研究の場が地域とした．健康の内容を3側面に分類，健康と社会参加の種類との関連を, ポジティブな関連，ネガティブな関連，関連を認めないものに分類し，検討した．結果，28件を採択し，健康の3側面を包括的に捉えた研究は1件のみであった．複数の研究で身体面に関連したのは趣味，スポーツ，ボランティア，身体面と精神面の2側面に関連したのはスポーツと学習であり，健康の側面で，関連を示す社会参加の種類が異なった．今後，高齢者の包括的な健康に関連する社会参加の具体的な種類を明らかにする必要がある.},
 pages = {1--15},
 title = {地域在住高齢者における社会参加の種類と健康の縦断的関連：文献レビュー},
 volume = {25},
 year = {2023},
 yomi = {サエキ, ナナコ and ミズタニ, マユミ}
}