{"created":"2023-06-19T11:38:20.048899+00:00","id":5993,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"2919c6e5-6f1f-4072-946e-613ddded1029"},"_deposit":{"created_by":13,"id":"5993","owners":[13],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"5993"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:mie-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005993","sets":["420:421:443:473"]},"author_link":["13483","13484"],"item_4_biblio_info_6":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2005-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"29","bibliographicPageStart":"15","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"32","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"三重大学生物資源学部紀要 = The bulletin of the Faculty of Bioresources, Mie University"}]}]},"item_4_description_14":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_4_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"1990年以来、国連開発計画機構、中国貧困扶助弁公室、NGO等は貧困撲滅を目的に、中国の農村部でマイクロ・ファイナンス事業の展開を試みたが、いずれも、小規模で、指定された貧困県のみで実施され、多くの農家は恩恵を受けなかった。2000年、広がる都市農村の所得格差を是正するための一つの解決策として、中国人民銀行(中国の中央銀行)の強力な推進により、フォーマルな金融機関で、農村部の津々浦々に店舗を持つ中国信用合作社は、全国範囲でマイクロ・ファイナンス事業をスタートした。事業開始からわずか3年だが、かなりの規模を達成した。特に、発展の遅れた西部地域において、農家の収入増加と地域発展に大きなチャンスを与えている。本論文は、中国の西部地域に位置する四川省成都市の農村信用合作連合社、3つの末端信用合作社、地元の農家と農村中小企業の現地調査に基づき、マイクロ・ファイナンス事業の運営の仕組みと特徴、経営の持続可能性、事業のインパクトを明らかにするとともに、政府の果たすべき役割と事業成功の前提条件について検討を行う。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"From the early 1990s, international donors and NGOs have attempted to operate microfinance schemes in some impoverished areas in China, but the service size was so small that only a few of the rural poor people were benefited. In 2000, in order to narrow the widening urban-rural income gap, the People's Bank of China (the Central Bank) formulated a new policy to support the Chinese Rural Credit Cooperative (RCC), which is a formal financial institution with numerous branches at grassroots-level in rural areas, to deliver microfinance services. As of March 31, 2004, 92.6% of the RCCs had introduced the microfinance programs, and the balance of microcredit loans amounted to 202 billion yuan sharing 10.68% of their total amount of outstanding loans. Particularly, in the rural areas of the western region, microfinance project contributes greatly to income expansion, poverty reduction and local economic development. The purpose of this paper is to obtain a clear picture of the microfinance movement being undertaken by the RCC, including the contents of the outreach, special operational skills for risk management and cost reduction, systematic sustainability and impacts on the lives of rural households. Arguments are based on a case study in chengdu-City Sichuan-Province western China, focusing specifically on talks and discussions with the staff of local RCCs, some farm households and employers of small-scale rural enterprises. It also examines the role of government and preconditions for a successful microfinance project.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_4_publisher_30":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"三重大学生物資源学部"}]},"item_4_source_id_7":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0915-0471","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_4_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN10073846","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_4_text_18":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_language":"en","subitem_text_value":"The Entry of the Chinese Rural Credit Cooperative into Microfmance Market : A Case Study in Ghengdu-City Sichuan-Province"}]},"item_4_text_63":{"attribute_name":"ノート","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"NII提供データ"}]},"item_4_text_65":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ（三重大）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Departmental Bulletin Paper / 紀要論文"}]},"item_4_version_type_15":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"高, 紋","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"GAO, Wen","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"石田, 正昭","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"イシダ, マサアキ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"ISHIDA, Masaaki","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-02-18"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KJ00004195021.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"992.7 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KJ00004195021.pdf","url":"https://mie-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/5993/files/KJ00004195021.pdf"},"version_id":"27c23e48-10b0-46ed-a312-b99c0d3772bf"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"microfinance market","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"outreach","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"special operational skills","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"systematic sustainability","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"impacts","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"中国農村信用合作社のマイクロ・ファイナンス市場への参入 : 四川省成都市の事例を中心に","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"中国農村信用合作社のマイクロ・ファイナンス市場への参入 : 四川省成都市の事例を中心に","subitem_title_language":"ja"}]},"item_type_id":"4","owner":"13","path":["473"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2007-02-09"},"publish_date":"2007-02-09","publish_status":"0","recid":"5993","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["中国農村信用合作社のマイクロ・ファイナンス市場への参入 : 四川省成都市の事例を中心に"],"weko_creator_id":"13","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-10-13T02:06:13.261255+00:00"}