@article{oai:mie-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00008406,
 author = {Nakamura, Kohji and Shimabukuro, Riki and Akiyama, Toru and Ito, Tomonori and Freeman, A. J.},
 issue = {17},
 journal = {Physical review. Third series. B, Condensed matter and materials physi cs},
 month = {Nov},
 note = {application/pdf, First-principles full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave studies reveal that a surface magnetocrystalline anisotropy (MCA) modification by an external electric field arises from a dipole formation mechanism. The precise calculations demonstrate that the formation of dipoles on Fe(001) surface atoms, which counteract the electric-field-induced charge in the vacuum region, changes the surface states around the Fermi level in the minority-spin d bands, and yields a modification of the surface MCA. These findings greatly advance our understanding of the electric-field-induced MCA modifications in itinerant ferromagnetic surfaces.},
 pages = {1724021--1724024},
 title = {Origin of electric-field-induced modification of magnetocrystalline anisotropy at Fe(001) surfaces: Mechanism of dipole formation from first principles},
 volume = {80},
 year = {2009}
}