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  1. 30 大学院医学系研究科・医学部
  2. 30D 学位論文
  3. 博士論文 本文
  4. 2013年度

Quantifying longitudinal right ventricular dysfunction in patients with old myocardial infarction by using speckle-tracking strain echocardiography

http://hdl.handle.net/10076/00020040
http://hdl.handle.net/10076/00020040
9d28c347-ae61-4b66-980d-ea9c595fbfdc
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
2013DM035.pdf 2013DM035 (5.3 MB)
Item type 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1)
公開日 2021-12-09
タイトル
タイトル Quantifying longitudinal right ventricular dysfunction in patients with old myocardial infarction by using speckle-tracking strain echocardiography
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Echocardiography
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Right Ventricle
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Myocardial infarction
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Plasma Brain Natriuretic Peptide
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
資源タイプ doctoral thesis
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
著者 小西, 克尚

× 小西, 克尚

en Konishi, Katsuhisa

ja-Kana コニシ, カツヒサ

ja 小西, 克尚

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Background: We investigated longitudinal right ventricular (RV) function assessed using speckle-tracking strain echocardiography in patient with myocardial infarction (MI), and identified the contributing factors for RV dysfunction.
Methods: We retrospectively studied 71 patients with old MI (the OMI group) and 45 normal subjects (the Control group) who underwent a transthoracic echocardiography. Global and free wall RV peak systolic strains (PSSs) in the longitudinal direction were measured by using speckle-tracking strain echocardiography. Left ventricular (LV) PSSs were measured in the longitudinal, radial and circumferential directions. Cardiac hemodynamics including peak systolic pulmonary artery pressure was also assessed non-invasively. Plasma brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels were measured in all patients.
Results: In the OMI group, 73% of the patients had a normal estimated peak systolic pulmonary artery pressure of less than 35 mmHg. Global and free wall RV PSS were impaired in the OMI group compared with the Control group, and these RV systolic indices were significantly associated with heart rate, logarithmic transformed plasma BNP, greater than 1 year after onset of MI, Doppler-derived estimated pulmonary vascular resistance, LV systolic indices, LV mass index, infarcted segments within a territory of the left circumflex artery and residual total occlusion in the culprit right coronary artery. Multivariable linear regression analysis indicated that reduced longitudinal LV PSS in the 4-chamber view and BNP levels ≥500 pg/ml were independently associated with reduced global and free wall RV PSS. Moreover, when patients were divided into 3 groups according to plasma BNP levels (BNP <100 pg/ml; n = 31, 100 ≤BNP <500 pg/ml; n = 24, and BNP ≥500 pg/ml; n = 16), only patients with BNP ≥500 pg/ml had a strong correlation between RV PSS and longitudinal LV PSS in the 4-chamber view (r = 0.78 for global RV PSS and r = 0.71 for free wall RV PSS, p <0.05).
Conclusion: Longitudinal RV systolic strain depends significantly on longitudinal LV systolic strain especially in patients with high plasma BNP levels, but not on estimated peak systolic pulmonary artery pressure. These results indicate that process of RV myocardial dysfunction following MI may be governed by neurohormonal activation which causing ventricular remodeling rather than increased RV afterload.
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 本文/Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu 514-8507, Japan
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 26p
書誌情報
発行日 2014-03-25
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.1186/1476-7120-11-23
フォーマット
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 application/pdf
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
出版者
出版者 三重大学
出版者(ヨミ)
値 ミエダイガク
学位名
学位名 博士(医学)
学位授与機関
学位授与機関識別子Scheme kakenhi
学位授与機関識別子 14101
学位授与機関名 三重大学
学位授与年月日
学位授与年月日 2014-03-25
学位授与番号
学位授与番号 甲医学第1669号
ノート
資源タイプ(三重大)
値 Doctoral Dissertation / 博士論文
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