WEKO3
アイテム
Risk Factors for Lung Function Decline in Pediatric Asthma under Treatment: A Retrospective, Multicenter, Observational Study
http://hdl.handle.net/10076/0002000034
http://hdl.handle.net/10076/0002000034498c1b6d-9446-4fbd-a3c5-3d8faea13d54
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
2022DM0324 (802KB)
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| Item type | 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2023-08-31 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Risk Factors for Lung Function Decline in Pediatric Asthma under Treatment: A Retrospective, Multicenter, Observational Study | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | asthma | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | childhood and adolescence | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | asthma control | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | inhaled corticosteroids | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | lung function | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | risk factors | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | doctoral thesis | |||||||||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||||||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
山田, 慎吾
× 山田, 慎吾
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Background: Childhood asthma is a major risk for low lung function in later adulthood, but what factors in asthma are associated with the poor lung function during childhood is not known. Objective: To identify clinical factors in children with asthma associated with low or declining lung function during the treatment. Methods: We enrolled children with asthma who had been treated throughout three age periods, i.e., 6–9, 10–12, and 13–15 years old, at seven specialized hospitals in Japan. Clinical information and lung function measurements were retrieved from the electronic chart systems. To characterize the lung function trajectories during each age period, we evaluated the forced expiratory volume 1 (FEV1) with % predicted values and individual changes by the slope (S) from linear regression. We defined four trajectory patterns: normal (Group N) and low (Group L), showing %FEV1 ≥80% or <80% throughout all three periods; upward (Group U) and downward (Group D), showing S ≥ 0 or S < 0%. Logistic regression analysis was performed to compare factors associated with the unfavorable (D/L) versus favorable (N/U) groups. Results: Among 273 eligible patients, 197 (72%) were classified into Group N (n = 150)/U (n = 47), while 76 (28%) were in Group D (n = 66)/L (n = 10). A history of poor asthma control, long-acting beta2 agonist use, and a lower height Z-score during 13–15 years were associated with an unfavorable outcome (Group D/L). Conversely, inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) use during 10–12 years and high-dose ICS use during 13–15 years were associated with a favorable outcome (Group N/U). Conclusion: We identified several factors that are associated with unfavorable lung function changes in pediatric asthma. Attention should be paid to the possible relationship between yearly changes in lung function and poor asthma control, use of ICS (and its dose) and use of LABA. | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | 本文/Allergy Center, National Hospital Organization Mie National Hospital, Tsu 514-0125, Japan | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | 15p | |||||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
発行日 2023-03-24 |
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| DOI | ||||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | 10.3390/children9101516 | |||||||||||
| フォーマット | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 三重大学 | |||||||||||
| 出版者（ヨミ） | ||||||||||||
| ミエダイガク | ||||||||||||
| 学位名 | ||||||||||||
| 学位名 | 博士(医学) | |||||||||||
| 学位授与機関 | ||||||||||||
| 学位授与機関識別子Scheme | kakenhi | |||||||||||
| 学位授与機関識別子 | 14101 | |||||||||||
| 学位授与機関名 | 三重大学 | |||||||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | ||||||||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | 2023-03-24 | |||||||||||
| 学位授与番号 | ||||||||||||
| 学位授与番号 | 甲医学第2178号 | |||||||||||
| ノート | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ（三重大） | ||||||||||||
| Doctoral Dissertation / 博士論文 | ||||||||||||
