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Associating the Severity of Emphysema with Coronary Flow Reserve and Left Atrial Conduit Function for the Emphysema Patients with Known or Suspected Coronary Artery Disease
http://hdl.handle.net/10076/0002000041
http://hdl.handle.net/10076/0002000041b65d5d05-6417-4b75-80dd-69ef9ee714e8
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2022DM0344 (7.86MB)
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Item type | 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1) | |||||||||||
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公開日 | 2023-08-31 | |||||||||||
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タイトル | Associating the Severity of Emphysema with Coronary Flow Reserve and Left Atrial Conduit Function for the Emphysema Patients with Known or Suspected Coronary Artery Disease | |||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
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言語 | eng | |||||||||||
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言語 | en | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | cardiovascular magnetic resonance | |||||||||||
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言語 | en | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | global coronary flow reserve | |||||||||||
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言語 | en | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | Goddard method | |||||||||||
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言語 | en | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | left atrial function | |||||||||||
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言語 | en | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | pulmonary emphysema | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | doctoral thesis | |||||||||||
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アクセス権 | open access | |||||||||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||||||||
著者 |
久保岡, 牧子
× 久保岡, 牧子
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抄録 | ||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
内容記述 | Purpose: Pulmonary emphysema may associate with ischemic heart disease through systemic microvascular abnormality as a common pathway. Stress cardiovascular MR (CMR) allows for the assessment of global coronary flow reserve (CFR). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between the emphysema severity and the multiple MRI parameters in the emphysema patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: A total of 210 patients with known or suspected CAD who underwent both 3.0T CMRincluding cine CMR, stress and rest perfusion CMR, stress and rest phase-contrast (PC) cine CMR ofcoronary sinus, and late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) CMR, and lung CT within 6 months werestudied. Global CFR, volumes and functions of both ventricles and atria, and presence or absence of myocardial ischemia and infarction were evaluated. Emphysema severity was visually determined on lung CT by Goddard method. Result: Seventy nine (71.0 ± 7.9 years, 75 male) of 210 patients with known or suspected CAD had emphysema on lung CT. Goddard score was significantly correlated with CFR (r = –0.246, P = 0.029), left ventricular end-diastolic volume index (LV EDVI) (r = –0.230, P = 0.041), right ventricular systolic volume index (RV SVI) (r = –0.280, P = 0.012), left atrial (LA) total emptying volume index (r = –0.269, P = 0.017), LA passive emptying volume index (r = –0.309, P = 0.006), LA systolic strain (Es) (r = –0.244, P = 0.030), and LA conduit strain (Ee) (r = –0.285, P = 0.011) in the patients with emphysema. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed LA conduit function was independently associated with emphysema severity as determined by Goddard method (beta = –0.361, P = 0.006). Conclusion: LA conduit function independently associates with emphysema severity in the emphysema patients with known or suspected CAD after adjusting age, sex, smoking, and the CMR indexes including CFR. These findings suggest that impairment of LA function predominantly occurs prior to the reduction of the CFR in the emphysema patients with known or suspected CAD. |
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言語 | en | |||||||||||
内容記述 | ||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||||
内容記述 | 本文/Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Mie, Japan | |||||||||||
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内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||||
内容記述 | 12p | |||||||||||
書誌情報 |
発行日 2023-03-24 |
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DOI | ||||||||||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||||||||
関連識別子 | 10.2463/mrms.mp.2022-0025 | |||||||||||
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内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||||||||
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出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
出版者 | ||||||||||||
出版者 | 三重大学 | |||||||||||
出版者(ヨミ) | ||||||||||||
値 | ミエダイガク | |||||||||||
学位名 | ||||||||||||
学位名 | 博士(医学) | |||||||||||
学位授与機関 | ||||||||||||
学位授与機関識別子Scheme | kakenhi | |||||||||||
学位授与機関識別子 | 14101 | |||||||||||
学位授与機関名 | 三重大学 | |||||||||||
学位授与年月日 | ||||||||||||
学位授与年月日 | 2023-03-24 | |||||||||||
学位授与番号 | ||||||||||||
学位授与番号 | 乙医学第1082号 | |||||||||||
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値 | Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciencesに掲載 | |||||||||||
資源タイプ(三重大) | ||||||||||||
値 | Doctoral Dissertation / 博士論文 |