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Each of the age groups so divided was pursued continuously during the period of measurement. \nIn the Eisenia population, it was observed that large fronds more than three years old have a tendency to occupy the greater portions of frequency distribution of stipe length, preventing young fronds of one or two years old in germination and growth. As for the Ecklonia population, a stable forest was composed of fronds of all age groups within the life span of this species with no particularly large portion frequency distribution of stipe length, except for the population disturbed by the hard wave action of a typhoon or other factors. \nThe newly germinated groups with many young fronds were divided into two groups which had a different average stipe length. 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アラメ・カジメ群落に関する生態学的研究 - V : 茎長組成および年齢群の季節変化
http://hdl.handle.net/10076/3490
http://hdl.handle.net/10076/3490a583ae3b-7c7b-4bf3-b3c1-0550b6364db0
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2007-06-18 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | アラメ・カジメ群落に関する生態学的研究 - V : 茎長組成および年齢群の季節変化 | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Eisenia bicyclis | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Ecklonia cava | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | stipe length age | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
著者 |
喜田, 和四郎
× 喜田, 和四郎× 前川, 行幸 |
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著者別名 |
Kida, Washiro
× Kida, Washiro× Maegawa, Miyuki |
|||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | 三重県志摩半島沿岸のアラメ・カジメ群落について,永久コドラート法と個体標識法を併用し,1982年から1984年にかけて継続的に茎長組成の水中測定を行い,年齢群とその季節変化を解析,検討した結果,次のような知見が得られた。 1)アラメ・カジメの茎の伸長率は,ともに12~3月の冬期に最も高く,次いでその前後の時期に高かった。また,小型個体ほど高く,茎長50~60cm以上の大型個体では極めて低かった。 2)コドラート毎の茎長組成から,複合対数正規分布曲線により各年齢群が分離された。その季節変化からアラメでは3~4個の年齢群に区分され,5齢以上の群まで,カジメでほ4~5個の年齢群に区分され,3齢以上の群まで認められた。両種の寿命については,さらに経年変化をみた上で明らかにしたい。 3)アラメの新生群は3月に出現したが,若齢小型群の消長は大型群の密度によって強く左右される。カジメの新生群は12月から3月にかけて出現し,若齢群とともに順次に更新されるが,むしろ大型群の消長が比校的大きい。このように両種の更新の様相に相違がみられた。また,更新の過程で大型群が消滅すると,若齢群の伸長率や生存率が著しく高くなる。 4)アラメ・カジメともに,新生群はその個体数が多いと,やがて2群に分離する。これはそれぞれ成体の成熟期間が長く,発生の遅速や光環境の相違などにより,その生長に差異が生じた結果と考えられる。 5)一般的にアラメ群落ではカジメ群落よりも年齢組成の片寄りが強い。これは主として,両種の形態の相違からアラメ群落の方が葉冠による遮光の度合がかなり大きく,群落内の棟内競争が厳しいためと思われる。 |
|||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Eisenia bicyclis and Ecklonia cava make a dense marine forest along the Pacific coast of central Japan, and are an important sublittoral algae in the fields of ecology and fishery. It is necessary to obtain a fundamental knowledge of these marine forest communities from an ecological point of view in order to develop the appropriate technologies for their afforestation and management. This paper deals with the seasonal changes is composition of stipe length and age distribution of the population of Eisenia and Ecklonia measured continuously from June, 1982 to December, 1984 by the quadrate in the coastal area of Shima peninsula, Mie Prefecture. Three to four age groups in the Eisenia population and three to five in the Ecklonia were divided according to the frequency distribution of stipe length by the method of Akamine (1982) for analysis on a normal distribution curve. Each of the age groups so divided was pursued continuously during the period of measurement. In the Eisenia population, it was observed that large fronds more than three years old have a tendency to occupy the greater portions of frequency distribution of stipe length, preventing young fronds of one or two years old in germination and growth. As for the Ecklonia population, a stable forest was composed of fronds of all age groups within the life span of this species with no particularly large portion frequency distribution of stipe length, except for the population disturbed by the hard wave action of a typhoon or other factors. The newly germinated groups with many young fronds were divided into two groups which had a different average stipe length. The reason for this difference is as follows: the growth rate of stipe length was effected by the germination time lag and the different light conditions in the place where the two groups of fronds were germinated. From these observations, it is thought that the major factor influencing the seasonal changes in age distribution of the Eisenia and Ecklonia populations is the light condition as related to the vertical population density. |
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書誌情報 |
三重大学水産学部研究報告 = Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Mie University 巻 12, p. 119-129, 発行日 1985-10-01 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0287-5772 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN0023428X | |||||
フォーマット | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
日本十進分類法 | ||||||
主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
主題 | 474 | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
Ecological studies on Eisenia bicyclis and Ecklonia cava Communities - V : Seasonal changes in composition of stipe length and age groups | ||||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 三重大学水産学部 | |||||
ノート | ||||||
Agropedia提供データ | ||||||
資源タイプ(三重大) | ||||||
Departmental Bulletin Paper / 紀要論文 |