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  1. 30 大学院医学系研究科・医学部
  2. 30D 学位論文
  3. 博士論文 本文
  4. 2013年度

Protective effect of edaravone for tourniquet-induced ischemia-reperfusion injury on skeletal muscle in murine hindlimb

http://hdl.handle.net/10076/14575
http://hdl.handle.net/10076/14575
1ab3a338-e4be-4e46-aa22-a1b8a8bff656
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
2013DM016.pdf 2013DM016.pdf (1.2 MB)
Item type 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1)
公開日 2015-06-08
タイトル
タイトル Protective effect of edaravone for tourniquet-induced ischemia-reperfusion injury on skeletal muscle in murine hindlimb
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Ischemia-reperfusion injury
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Skeletal muscle
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Free radical scavenger
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Edaravone
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 iNOS
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
資源タイプ doctoral thesis
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
著者 堀, 和一郎

× 堀, 和一郎

en Hori, Kazuichiro

ja-Kana ホリ, カズイチロウ

ja 堀, 和一郎

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Background: Studies have shown that ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) produces free radicals leading to lipid peroxidation and damage to skeletal muscle. The purposes of this study were 1) to assess the histological findings of gastrocnemius muscle (GC) and tibialis anterior muscle (TA) in I/R injury model mice, 2) to histologically analyze whether a single pretreatment of edaravone inhibits I/R injury to skeletal muscle in murine models and 3) to evaluate the effect of oxidative stress on these muscles.Methods: C57BL6 mice were divided in two groups, with one group receiving 3 mg/kg intraperitoneal injections of edaravone (I/R + Ed group) and the other group receiving an identical amount of saline (I/R group) 30 minutes before ischemia. Edaravone (3-methy-1-pheny1-2-pyrazolin-5-one) is a potent and novel synthetic scavenger of free radicals. This drug inhibits both nonenzymatic lipid peroxidation and the lipoxygenase pathway, in addition to having potent antioxidant effects against ischemia reperfusion. The duration of the ischemia was 1.5 hours, with reperfusion at either 24 or 72 hours (3 days). Specimens of gastrocnemius (GC) and anterior tibialis (TA) were removed for histological evaluation and biochemical analysis.Results: This model of I/R injury was highly reproducible in histologic muscle damage. In the histologic damage score, the mean muscle fibers and inflammatory cell infiltration in the I/R + Ed group were significantly less than the corresponding values of observed in the I/R group. Thus, pretreatment with edaravone was observed to have a protective effect on muscle damage after a period of I/R in mice. In addition, the mean muscle injury score in the I/R + Ed group was also significantly less than the I/R group. In the I/R + Ed group, the mean malondialdehyde (MDA) level was lower than in the I/R group and western-blotting revealed that edaravone pretreatment decreased the level of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression.Conclusions: Edaravone was found to have a protective effect against I/R injury by directly inhibiting lipid peroxidation of the myocyte by free radicals in skeletal muscles and may also reduce the secondary edema and inflammatory infiltration incidence of oxidative stress on tissue.
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 本文 / Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine Mie University
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 8p
書誌情報
発行日 2013-01-01
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.1186/1471-2474-14-113
フォーマット
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 application/pdf
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
出版者
出版者 三重大学
出版者(ヨミ)
値 ミエダイガク
学位名
学位名 博士(医学)
学位授与機関
学位授与機関識別子Scheme kakenhi
学位授与機関識別子 14101
学位授与機関名 三重大学
学位授与年月日
学位授与年月日 2013-12-18
学位授与番号
学位授与番号 甲医学第1650号
ノート
資源タイプ(三重大)
値 Doctoral Dissertation / 博士論文
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